![]() The following are major etiologic categories for the syndrome of dementia: The rise in dementia and Alzheimer’s disease is alarming and is expected to double every 20 years, from 47 million people in 2015 to 75 million people in 2030 and 131 million in 2050.There are four clinical dementia syndromes accounting for 90% of all cases after excluding other common reversible causes of cognitive impairment.Statistics and IncidencesĬases of dementia are increasing due to the longer life expectancy of the world population. It has a slow, insidious onset, and is chronic, progressive, and irreversible. It often results from underlying medical conditions, substance use, or medication effects. It affects thinking, behavior, and the ability to perform daily activities. Table of Contentsĭementia is a term used to describe a group of progressive neurological disorders that result in a decline in cognitive function and memory. This nursing note discusses into the various aspects of dementia, highlighting its causes, symptoms, diagnosis, medical management, and nursing interventions. The condition exerts a great impact not only on individuals but also on their families, caregivers, and society at large.Īs the global population ages, understanding dementia becomes increasingly essential for nurses. ![]() ![]() It is not a single disease but rather an umbrella term that encompasses a range of conditions characterized by the decline of cognitive abilities beyond what is considered normal aging. Dementia is a progressive neurological disorder that impairs cognitive function, affecting an individual’s memory, thinking, reasoning, and daily functioning.
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